[caption id="attachment_1059" align="aligncenter" width="960"] Image by Francis Scialabba from Morning Brew[/caption] [button icon="fa-download" target="_self" hover_type="default" text="PDF" link="https://ipr.blogs.ie.edu/files/2020/11/Live-and-Clicking-Stuart-Barraclough-IPR.pdf"] By Stuart Barraclough Published September 2020 Abstract This paper examines the relationship between the sport and betting industries and how the constant demand for policymakers to justify their collaboration is restricting their capacity...

[caption id="attachment_922" align="alignnone" width="1024"] Image by Computerizer from Pixabay - Pixabay License Free for commercial use No attribution required[/caption] [vc_separator type="transparent" up="25"][button icon="fa-download" target="_self" hover_type="default" text="PDF" link="https://ipr.blogs.ie.edu/files/2019/06/Autonomous-Weapon-Systems-Quo-Vadis.pdf"] By Iness Arabi Abstract This paper examines the implications arising from states’ use of autonomous weapon systems in armed conflict. The analysis...

[caption id="attachment_1003" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] Image by 晨 朱 from Pixabay - Pixabay License Free for commercial use No attribution required[/caption]   [vc_separator type="transparent" up="25"][button icon="fa-download" target="_self" hover_type="default" text="PDF" link="https://ipr.blogs.ie.edu/files/2020/05/Why-Nations-Fail-Book-Review.pdf"] By Olivier Garnier   Worldwide, people have taken to the streets to display their dissatisfaction with their respective regimes. One central...

[caption id="attachment_1005" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] Image by Mediamodifier from Pixabay - Pixabay License Free for commercial use No attribution required[/caption] [button icon="fa-download" target="_self" hover_type="default" text="PDF" link="https://ipr.blogs.ie.edu/files/2020/05/A-Rental-Culture-vs.-a-Home-ownership-Culture.pdf"] By Bodine Beentjes   Abstract This paper aims to analyze the housing situation in the post-crisis years in Spain and the Netherlands. Both countries are...

[caption id="attachment_1010" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] Image by mohamed Hassan from Pixabay - Pixabay License Free for commercial use No attribution required[/caption] [button icon="fa-download" target="_self" hover_type="default" text="PDF" link="https://ipr.blogs.ie.edu/files/2020/05/A-Pragmatic-Grand-Strategy-towards-China.pdf"] By Daniel Guelen Abstract China’s rise brings various issues to the international stage. Terms such as the Thucydides Trap and Trade Wars have...

[caption id="attachment_934" align="alignnone" width="1024"] Photo by Pixabay from Pexels - Pexels License Free for commercial use No attribution required[/caption] [vc_separator type="transparent" up="25"][button icon="fa-download" target="_self" hover_type="default" text="PDF" link="https://ipr.blogs.ie.edu/files/2019/06/A-post-colonial-examination-of-the-CFA-Franc.pdf"] Abstract A study into the Franc CFA, its emergence and continued link to the Francafrique relationship which has existed for centuries,...

[caption id="attachment_935" align="alignnone" width="1024"] Image by 畅 苏 from Pixabay - Pixabay License Free for commercial use No attribution required[/caption] [vc_separator type="transparent" up="25"][button icon="fa-download" target="_self" hover_type="default" text="PDF" link="https://ipr.blogs.ie.edu/files/2019/06/Understanding-Paradiplomacy-An-Analysis-of-Subnational-Diplomatic-Activity-in-Brazil-Belgium-and-the-United-States.pdf"] Abstract Since the creation of the new world order in the aftermath of the Second World War, non-state actors have...

[caption id="attachment_922" align="alignnone" width="1024"] Image by Computerizer from Pixabay - Pixabay License Free for commercial use No attribution required[/caption] [vc_separator type="transparent" up="25"][button icon="fa-download" target="_self" hover_type="default" text="PDF" link="https://ipr.blogs.ie.edu/files/2019/06/Autonomous-Weapon-Systems-Quo-Vadis.pdf"] Abstract This paper examines the implications arising from states’ use of autonomous weapon systems in situations of conflict. The analysis starts...

[vc_row css_animation="" row_type="row" use_row_as_full_screen_section="no" type="full_width" angled_section="no" text_align="left" background_image_as_pattern="without_pattern" padding_top="32" padding_bottom="32" z_index="" css=".vc_custom_1542888306367{margin-right: 24px !important;margin-left: 24px !important;}"][vc_column][vc_row_inner row_type="row" type="full_width" text_align="left" css_animation=""][vc_column_inner][vc_single_image image="894" img_size="full" alignment="center" qode_css_animation="" css=".vc_custom_1542887957177{padding-bottom: 36px !important;}"][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_type="row" type="full_width" text_align="left" padding_bottom="16" css_animation=""][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][vc_separator type="transparent" up="25"][button icon="fa-download" target="_self" hover_type="default" text="PDF" link="https://ipr.blogs.ie.edu/files/2019/06/Is-the-European-Union%E2%80%99s-Common-Foreign-and-Security-Policy-CFSP-adequately-designed-to-respond-to-current-global-challenges.pdf"][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_column][/vc_column] Abstract The purpose of this paper is to...

[vc_row css_animation="" row_type="row" use_row_as_full_screen_section="no" type="full_width" angled_section="no" text_align="left" background_image_as_pattern="without_pattern" padding_top="36" padding_bottom="36" z_index="" css=".vc_custom_1541692133091{margin-right: 64px !important;margin-left: 64px !important;}"][vc_column][vc_row_inner row_type="row" type="full_width" text_align="left" css_animation=""][vc_column_inner][vc_single_image image="719" img_size="full" alignment="center" qode_css_animation="" css=".vc_custom_1542819134997{padding-bottom: 36px !important;}"][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_type="row" type="full_width" text_align="left" padding_bottom="16" css_animation=""][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]Democracy has emerged as a cross-cutting issue in the outcomes of the major United...

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